Jim Banks Just Found the Legal Door Kavanaugh Left Open On Birthright
ā and Heās Walking Straight Through It
The Supreme Court ruled against Trumpās birthright citizenship executive order last month. It was a setback. It was not a surrender. And Senator Jim Banks just proved it.
Banks introduced the Citizenship Act Monday ā legislation that would define illegal aliens and birth tourists as āinvadersā under federal law, stripping their American-born children of automatic citizenship. The legal hook heās using is elegant and comes straight from the pen of Justice Brett Kavanaugh himself.
Jim Banks Just Found the Legal Door Kavanaugh Left Open On Birthright ā and Heās Walking Straight Through It
Hereās how it works. When the Court ruled 6-3 in Trump v. Barbara that birthright citizenship is protected by the 14th Amendment, five justices held that the Amendment itself guarantees citizenship to children born here to parents who are unlawfully present. Kavanaugh supplied the sixth vote ā but on narrower statutory grounds. Crucially, Kavanaughās concurrence explicitly suggested that Congress could amend federal law to create additional exceptions to birthright citizenship beyond those currently recognized. He didnāt close the door. He left it open, described its dimensions, and essentially drew a map to it.
Banks read that concurrence carefully. The result is legislation that would codify Trumpās invasion declaration into statute and amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to exclude children of āinvadersā from automatic citizenship ā drawing directly on the historical exception that even the Courtās majority acknowledged existed for children of enemy combatants and hostile forces. Wong Kim Ark, the foundational 1898 case establishing birthright citizenship, carved out exactly this exception. Congress never needed to invoke it before. Banks is invoking it now.
Letās be direct about what this bill actually does and doesnāt do. It is not a clean end-run around the Courtās ruling. The five-justice majority held that the 14th Amendment itself ā not just federal statute ā protects birthright citizenship for children born here to illegal aliens. Banksā bill would therefore set up a direct constitutional confrontation rather than neatly sidestep what the Court decided. If it passes and is challenged, the question of whether Congress can define illegal entry as āinvasionā sufficient to trigger the carve-out goes right back to the Supreme Court.
That fight is worth having. The alternative ā accepting that the 14th Amendment permanently and irrevocably grants automatic citizenship to every child born on American soil regardless of their parentsā legal status or national allegiance ā is a reading of the Constitution that the Founders could not possibly have intended and that no other serious democracy on earth has adopted.
While the legislative battle plays out, the DOJās crackdown on birth tourism operations is already underway. Billboards advertising American citizenship for $4,000 are coming down. Criminal enterprises profiting from the scheme are being prosecuted. The Court ruling was a setback on one front. The war has multiple fronts.
Banks just opened another one. Itās the right move ā legally serious, constitutionally grounded, and directly responsive to what the Court actually said.
The door Kavanaugh left open is worth walking through.
